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The Terror of the Law- Hebrews 12:18-19

18 For ye are not come unto the mount that might be touched, and that burned with fire, nor unto blackness, and darkness, and tempest,

19 And the sound of a trumpet, and the voice of words; which voice they that heard intreated that the word should not be spoken to them any more:

Hebrews 12:18-21

Explanation:

When the author says “ye” he is speaking to the original reader.  The context would tell us that these were jews who have been given evidence of what God has done both in the Old Testament and the New Testament, and have been given a defense of faith in what God has done.  He sets up a metaphor- a spiritual illustration of a truth from their history, by comparing two mountains.  The first one is Mount Sinai, and the second found in vers 22 is Mount Sion.  

In referring to Mount Sinai he told these readers that they are not come unto the mount.  How do we know that the mountain is Sinai?  He is quoting from and referring to Exodus 19.  This “mount that might be touched” is referring to Mount Sinai.  In Exodus 19 God gives specific instruction about what His people are not to do while He is giving Moses the law on the mountain.

10 And the LORD said unto Moses, Go unto the people, and sanctify them to day and to morrow, and let them wash their clothes,

11 And be ready against the third day: for the third day the LORD will come down in the sight of all the people upon mount Sinai.

12 And thou shalt set bounds unto the people round about, saying, Take heed to yourselves, that ye go not up into the mount, or touch the border of it: whosoever toucheth the mount shall be surely put to death:

13 There shall not an hand touch it, but he shall surely be stoned, or shot through; whether it be beast or man, it shall not live: when the trumpet soundeth long, they shall come up to the mount.

14 And Moses went down from the mount unto the people, and sanctified the people; and they washed their clothes.

15 And he said unto the people, Be ready against the third day: come not at your wives.

The author of Hebrews also says what happened there.  He describes it exactly the way that verses Exodus 19:16-19 described it.

16 And it came to pass on the third day in the morning, that there were thunders and lightnings, and a thick cloud upon the mount, and the voice of the trumpet exceeding loud; so that all the people that was in the camp trembled.

17 And Moses brought forth the people out of the camp to meet with God; and they stood at the nether part of the mount.

18 And mount Sinai was altogether on a smoke, because the LORD descended upon it in fire: and the smoke thereof ascended as the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mount quaked greatly.

19 And when the voice of the trumpet sounded long, and waxed louder and louder, Moses spake, and God answered him by a voice.

Exodus 19:10-19

What happened in Exodus 19 and 20 is that God gave the law to His people.

1 And God spake all these words, saying,

2 I am the LORD thy God, which have brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage.

3 Thou shalt have no other gods before me.

Exodus 20:1-3

The author of Hebrews then is saying that these Hebrews are not left at the mount of Sinai.  They are not left where all they have is the law.  The difficulty with the law is that you cannot keep the law.  If you break any part of the law you’ve broken the whole thing. 

The law does bring terror, because there is a lack of ability to keep the law.

Application:

I do have a relationship with the law in that God does want me to keep it.  I don’t always keep it.  I mess up.  I am flawed.  I sin.  I need God’s grace to cover me because I mess up so badly.

I also know that I am loved despite my performance and that God is gracious to me. He has blessed me so much, and I owe him my life, my strength, and my all.

Response:

God thank you for today. I pray that you will help me to live for you well. Amen

Photo by Brian Kostiuk on Unsplash

Romans- Week 9- Day 1- Romans 10:5

For Moses describeth the righteousness which is of the law, That the man which doeth those things shall live by them.

  Romans 10:5 

Explanation:

Paul begins this chapter by declaring his desire for ethnic Israel to be saved.  His concern is that so many of them think that they are made right with God through their own established rightneousness, not understanding that under God’s standard they are guilty.

In verse 5, Paul quotes Leviticus 18:5.

Ye shall therefore keep my statutes, and my judgments: which if a man do, he shall live in them: I am the LORD.

Leviticus 18:5 

There is a righteousness that could be attained by the law.  That righteous is attained by perfectly keeping the law without a sin nature.  The problem is that everyone who has ever lived is a sinner by nature, and eventually by action.  We know that a dog doesn’t bark to be a dog, but rather a dog barks because he is a dog.  We sin because we are sinners.

Has any parent ever had to teach their child to be selfish, lie, or steal to see that the child acts like a typical child?  No!  Even non-believing people spend enormous effort trying to teach kids to share, tell the truth, and be considerate.  To do the right thing they must be disciplined.  There must be boundaries.  But those boundaries don’t make us righteous, rather they reveal our unrighteousness.

The Lord Jesus Christ was born without a sin nature, being born of a virgin, and kept the law of God perfectly.

Our problem is that we can not live by the law completely.  We break the law, and in breaking one law we break them all. 

As it is written, There is none righteous, no, not one:

Romans 3:10 

Application:

As believers, this passage reminds us of our own futility in trying to be made right with God strictly by our works.  We break God’s law, and our good works can never be made up for by our bad works.  It is the righteousness of Christ that gets imputed to our account through faith that makes us right with God.  What’s true for may salvation is true for my sanctification as well.  For me to be right with God takes God’s grace and submission to God’s indwelling Spirit in me.  In me, that is in my flesh, dwelleth no good thing.  I need God’s help to live a righteous and holy life.  When I sin, I am not condemned once I am in Christ, but I still confess it and forsake it with God’s help.

For those who don’t know Christ, you must know that on your own you have no shot.  You have broken God’s law, and if he were to judge you by that law you would be found guilty.  The law does not save.  The law reveals your need for a Savior.

Response:

For believers, Ask God to help you live for Him today through the power of the Holy Spirit.

For unbelievers, repent and turn to Christ by faith as your only hope for salvation.

Photo by Scott Webb on Unsplash

Romans: Week 3- Day 4- Romans 2:25-27

For circumcision verily profiteth, if thou keep the law: but if thou be a breaker of the law, thy circumcision is made uncircumcision. Therefore if the uncircumcision keep the righteousness of the law, shall not his uncircumcision be counted for circumcision? And shall not uncircumcision which is by nature, if it fulfil the law, judge thee, who by the letter and circumcision dost transgress the law?

(Rom 2:25-27)

Explanation:

One may argue with Paul, as he’s been reasoning in these verses, by asking him, “Well what about circumcision?”.  Paul has been arguing that just being a Jewish person isn’t enough.  He has also been arguing that posessing the law isn’t enough.  The law must be obeyed.  

So the natural question for the Jewish person might be, “Well, Paul, I’ve kept all the cermonial law.  I’ve been circumcised!  What was the point of all of that?  Doesn’t that make me right with God?”

Here is Paul’s response in these verses.  Sure, it was important to obey God in the ceremonial law if you are Jew.  If one perfectly kept the rest of the law, then keeping the ceremonial part would have been profitable.  If they would have been perfectly righteous, never violating any of God’s commands, then keeping those commands would retain their perfect record.  But in terms of standing righteous and guiltless before God, being circumcised doesn’t undo the guilt that a person accrues by breaking the rest of the law.  This is what he means when he says, “For circumcision verily profiteth, if thou keep the law; but if thou be a breaker of the law, thy circumcision is made uncircumsion.”

He even makes the argument that those who are uncircumcised (gentiles), if they were to keep the moral law perfectly, would be right with God despite being uncircumcised.  He even says that the fact that there are uncircumcised (gentiles) who are more moral than some who are circumcised and possess God’s written law says something about the Jew.  This is a judgement on the Jew, and reveals that the point is not to posess the law, or to conform to some ceremonial standard to outwork your law breaking, but rather to obey the law.  This is the problem, because in breaking one law the whole law is broken.  

Here is the summary statement:  Keeping the ceremonial law is not enough to make you guiltless before a Holy God.

Application:

In the context we live in people rest in all kinds of religious activity as symbolic of their right standing with God.  They may claim baptism, church membership, observing communion, or doing any number of “good works” as what will get them to heaven.

While there is merit to being obedient in these areas, none of these or any other religious activity will get you into heaven by making you right with God.  

Response:

1. Are you trusting in some religous activity to make you right with God?  Your trusting in the wrong thing!  Repent!

2. Do you know someone who is trusting in something that won’t save them?  How can you help this person?

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Romans: Week 3- Day 2- Romans 2:17-20

(17)  Behold, thou art called a Jew, and restest in the law, and makest thy boast of God, (18)  And knowest his will, and approvest the things that are more excellent, being instructed out of the law; (19)  And art confident that thou thyself art a guide of the blind, a light of them which are in darkness,(20)  An instructor of the foolish, a teacher of babes, which hast the form of knowledge and of the truth in the law.

Romans 2:17-20

Explanation:

Yesterday we discussed how that many of the Jews found security in their Judaism as evidence of being right with God.  We pointed to verse 17 for this case.  The second thing they put their security in was the law.  Not only did they find their security in their heritage, they also found security in their privileged position of having the moral law given to them by God.  They boasted in the revelation of the law they received from God.

Certainly having the law was a point of great privilege for the Jews.  It has given them incredible advantages.  A culture that more closely obeys even just the 10 commandments, much less the other parts of the law, is at an advantage over cultures that did not follow these commands.  Less murder, less adultery, less theft, honor for parents, and laws that serve as a check to greed and dishonesty would facilitate a more workable society.

But of course, for the Jews, it wasn’t just a social construct.  They believed their laws came from God, which of course they did.  The problem is that they thought that since they were Jewish, and since they “kept the law” they were by definition accepted by God.  Many of them thought that because they had the law, and strived at times to do what it said they were OK with God.  More than that, many of them saw themselves as those who “knowest his will, and approvest the things that are more excellent, being instructed out of the law.”  Paul goes on to say that they “art confident that thou thyself art a guide of the blind, a light of them which are in darkness,  An instructor of the foolish, a teacher of babes, which hast the form of knowledge and of the truth in the law.”  They viewed themselves as not just secure, but superior to others because of their law keeping.

Paul is making the case in these verses that everyone stands guilty before God.  As we’ll see in coming days, the law does have advantages, but the law is not sufficient to save.  It shows us where we fall short, because no one can perfectly keep the law.

Application:

Not much has changed today. Many people think that by keeping a set of rules they will be right with God.  When you ask the normal American if they are going to heaven when they die, most will answer with a “yes” or “I hope so”.  When you follow up with asking for a reason why, they will often tell you “I’m a good person.”  They may say, “Well, I don’t hurt people.  I try to be kind.” etc.  Some even attach religiosity to their doing good, much like the Jews, thinking the combination will make them right with God.

The truth is that neither our heritage, nor our keeping the law, will make us right with God.  We stand before God guilty, unable to perfectly keep the law.  What the law teaches us is that it can not be kept.

Response:

  • Do I think God is lucky to have me because I keep the law well?
  • Do I think I’m right with God because of the good things that I do?
  • We must stop thinking this way.
  • It is by God’s grace through faith in Jesus Christ that I’m accepted by God!