I can’t think of any more a classic, Old Testament Bible story than David vs. Goliath. It is one of the coolest stories in the Bible. This is the second time it has come up in my mind over the past couple of days because my daughter watched “Dave and the Giant Pickle.” If you haven’t experienced VeggieTales, I’m sorry.
Anyway, today’s text is really long but it’s really good. So without further explanation…Let’s read about David and Goliath.
1 Samuel 17:1-54
1 Now the Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephes–dammim.s2 And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together, and pitched by the valley of Elah, and set the battle in array against the Philistines.s3 And the Philistines stood on a mountain on the one side, and Israel stood on a mountain on the other side: and there was a valley between them.
4 And there went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span.5 And he had an helmet of brass upon his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass.s6 And he had greaves of brass upon his legs, and a target of brass between his shoulders.s7 And the staff of his spear was like a weaver’s beam; and his spear’s head weighed six hundred shekels of iron: and one bearing a shield went before him.8 And he stood and cried unto the armies of Israel, and said unto them, Why are ye come out to set your battle in array? am not I a Philistine, and ye servants to Saul? choose you a man for you, and let him come down to me.9 If he be able to fight with me, and to kill me, then will we be your servants: but if I prevail against him, and kill him, then shall ye be our servants, and serve us.10 And the Philistine said, I defy the armies of Israel this day; give me a man, that we may fight together.11 When Saul and all Israel heard those words of the Philistine, they were dismayed, and greatly afraid.
12 Now David was the son of that Ephrathite of Beth–lehem–judah, whose name was Jesse; and he had eight sons: and the man went among men for an old man in the days of Saul.13 And the three eldest sons of Jesse went and followed Saul to the battle: and the names of his three sons that went to the battle were Eliab the firstborn, and next unto him Abinadab, and the third Shammah.14 And David was the youngest: and the three eldest followed Saul.15 But David went and returned from Saul to feed his father’s sheep at Beth–lehem.16 And the Philistine drew near morning and evening, and presented himself forty days.17 And Jesse said unto David his son, Take now for thy brethren an ephah of this parched corn, and these ten loaves, and run to the camp to thy brethren;18 And carry these ten cheeses unto the captain of their thousand, and look how thy brethren fare, and take their pledge.ss19 Now Saul, and they, and all the men of Israel, were in the valley of Elah, fighting with the Philistines.
20 And David rose up early in the morning, and left the sheep with a keeper, and took, and went, as Jesse had commanded him; and he came to the trench, as the host was going forth to the fight, and shouted for the battle.ss21 For Israel and the Philistines had put the battle in array, army against army.22 And David left his carriage in the hand of the keeper of the carriage, and ran into the army, and came and saluted his brethren.ss23 And as he talked with them, behold, there came up the champion, the Philistine of Gath, Goliath by name, out of the armies of the Philistines, and spake according to the same words: and David heard them.24 And all the men of Israel, when they saw the man, fled from him, and were sore afraid.s25 And the men of Israel said, Have ye seen this man that is come up? surely to defy Israel is he come up: and it shall be, that the man who killeth him, the king will enrich him with great riches, and will give him his daughter, and make his father’s house free in Israel.26 And David spake to the men that stood by him, saying, What shall be done to the man that killeth this Philistine, and taketh away the reproach from Israel? for who is this uncircumcised Philistine, that he should defy the armies of the living God?27 And the people answered him after this manner, saying, So shall it be done to the man that killeth him.
28 And Eliab his eldest brother heard when he spake unto the men; and Eliab’s anger was kindled against David, and he said, Why camest thou down hither? and with whom hast thou left those few sheep in the wilderness? I know thy pride, and the naughtiness of thine heart; for thou art come down that thou mightest see the battle.29 And David said, What have I now done? Is there not a cause?
30 And he turned from him toward another, and spake after the same manner: and the people answered him again after the former manner.s
31 And when the words were heard which David spake, they rehearsed them before Saul: and he sent for him.s
32 And David said to Saul, Let no man’s heart fail because of him; thy servant will go and fight with this Philistine.33 And Saul said to David, Thou art not able to go against this Philistine to fight with him: for thou art but a youth, and he a man of war from his youth.34 And David said unto Saul, Thy servant kept his father’s sheep, and there came a lion, and a bear, and took a lamb out of the flock:s35 And I went out after him, and smote him, and delivered it out of his mouth: and when he arose against me, I caught him by his beard, and smote him, and slew him.36 Thy servant slew both the lion and the bear: and this uncircumcised Philistine shall be as one of them, seeing he hath defied the armies of the living God.37 David said moreover, The Lord that delivered me out of the paw of the lion, and out of the paw of the bear, he will deliver me out of the hand of this Philistine. And Saul said unto David, Go, and the Lord be with thee.
38 And Saul armed David with his armour, and he put an helmet of brass upon his head; also he armed him with a coat of mail.s39 And David girded his sword upon his armour, and he assayed to go; for he had not proved it. And David said unto Saul, I cannot go with these; for I have not proved them. And David put them off him.
40 And he took his staff in his hand, and chose him five smooth stones out of the brook, and put them in a shepherd’s bag which he had, even in a scrip; and his sling was in his hand: and he drew near to the Philistine.ss41 And the Philistine came on and drew near unto David; and the man that bare the shield went before him.42 And when the Philistine looked about, and saw David, he disdained him: for he was but a youth, and ruddy, and of a fair countenance.43 And the Philistine said unto David, Am I a dog, that thou comest to me with staves? And the Philistine cursed David by his gods.44 And the Philistine said to David, Come to me, and I will give thy flesh unto the fowls of the air, and to the beasts of the field.45 Then said David to the Philistine, Thou comest to me with a sword, and with a spear, and with a shield: but I come to thee in the name of the Lord of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom thou hast defied.46 This day will the Lord deliver thee into mine hand; and I will smite thee, and take thine head from thee; and I will give the carcases of the host of the Philistines this day unto the fowls of the air, and to the wild beasts of the earth; that all the earth may know that there is a God in Israel.s47 And all this assembly shall know that the Lord saveth not with sword and spear: for the battle is the Lord’s, and he will give you into our hands.
48 And it came to pass, when the Philistine arose, and came and drew nigh to meet David, that David hasted, and ran toward the army to meet the Philistine.49 And David put his hand in his bag, and took thence a stone, and slang it, and smote the Philistine in his forehead, that the stone sunk into his forehead; and he fell upon his face to the earth.50 So David prevailed over the Philistine with a sling and with a stone, and smote the Philistine, and slew him; but there was no sword in the hand of David.51 Therefore David ran, and stood upon the Philistine, and took his sword, and drew it out of the sheath thereof, and slew him, and cut off his head therewith. And when the Philistines saw their champion was dead, they fled.52 And the men of Israel and of Judah arose, and shouted, and pursued the Philistines, until thou come to the valley, and to the gates of Ekron. And the wounded of the Philistines fell down by the way to Shaaraim, even unto Gath, and unto Ekron.53 And the children of Israel returned from chasing after the Philistines, and they spoiled their tents.54 And David took the head of the Philistine, and brought it to Jerusalem; but he put his armour in his tent.
Discussion Questions:
1. What is the thing that most stood out to you in this story?
2. What made David different than all of the older, more trained, more gifted soldiers who were there to make war with the Philistines?
3. What principles do we learn in this story that you need to know and live in your life now?
I love this story and it was one of my favs when I was little and still is!!!But what God is saying in this is that David ( the small dude ) Was nt afied to face the Goliath when no one else would and David was the smallest peson and he whent up I would never done that! 😐 What I also think the passage is talking about is that come clean to God and remember you can’t hide anything from God so you should just tell the truth. But doen’t just wont us to come clean with him he wonts us to come clean with every one cause it is the right thing todo and it will help you out with God cause you are going the right path and it will help you along in life!!!!!!! I am soooo scared I got this all wrong Please ell me if I did or didn’t????? 😐
You did GREAT!! Kendra!!!
Thanks Mafalda!!!!!! 😀 you did great too! ❤
hehe thak you ❤
Yup!!!!!!!!!
I love this story it has been my favorite story since I was 7 :). The thing that most stood out to me in the story was that daivd not a very big guy could defeat the champion golith with just a stone and a sling thing…. awesome!! 🙂 . Well what made David different was that he wasn’t as strong as those men were and that david did not fight with a sword or and sharp object he foght with the power of the lord by his side. Well I don’t know about anyone else but my principles were that it doesn’t matter what size you are but if you fight with good on your side and in your heart you’ll always win the battle!!! 😀
Good job!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 😀
and thank you again!! 🙂
Yeah that shoes how God can use any body great job! 🙂
Good comments you guys!
The army was putting there confidence in their military might, therefore they had no confidence.
David was putting his confidence in the Lord, therefore he was able to do what he did.
Do you think that David’s confidence in God may have looked like arrogance or pride to other people?
what does arrogance mean??
Like pride- pride that is probably over-confident….
Well there is only us two on but thankyou!!! 🙂
The thing tht stood out to me the most in this story is tht David beat Goliath!!!! 😉 thts amazing! David like Mafalda said isn’t a very big guy. He beat the Big ole Champion Goliath!!!! Thts just amazing! This has been on of my favorite stories since I was little! 🙂 and I LOVED what Mafalda said! It deff doesn’t matter what size u r but what matters is tht u have the good principals on ur side, in ur heart u will always win the battle!!!!! 🙂 this is what I got out of the message today!!!! 🙂 c u guys Sunday! 😀
Well this is so amazing because it was a liitle boy named Daved took down a giant what I got out of this is God can use any body I mean a boy with a sling shot vs a giant with a sword that was bigger then daved thats faith and courige this is one of my favorite stories. 🙂
Little* typo
1. The incredible faith of David, when he got older he was called a man after Gods own heart. It’s cool because when he was older even though he messed up he still had a desire to serve God.
2. He put his trust not in the military might of the Israellites but in God.
3. No matter what I am faced with God is with me and will help me if I ask for it.
like blake said god can use any body
This story has been one of my favs since i was younger (it still is!!) This story is awesome because it shows u a lesson that God can use anybody big or small! If u sometimes feel like “im so short nobody will want me 2 do anything 4 them” Don’t worry,God can use u! This story also tells u 2 have courage no matter what situation ur in just like David did! And just like ryan said,God is w/ u all the time!! 🙂
1) something that stood out to me in the story was obviously that the littlest guy in town (David) defeated the giant Goliath with a stone & sling shot! Uhh woah!! The only way he was able to do that was because David had all his trust in faith in God, not the army. He believed in himself enough because he knew God would help him thru it!
2) David was different than everyone else because he actually had faith in God that he could defeat Goliath. He also didnt use a sword or any true weapons, but a sling shot & 5 stones! He was willing to take up the beast with just that because he knew God would help him through it.
3) principles in this story that i can use in my life personally is that no matter what your size, strenghth, or popularity; what matters most is how much faith i put in God to help me thru. I can do all things through Him who gives me strength! Everything i do in my life is given to me by God, and David is a great example of this. He didnt care about how small he was compared to other soldiers or Goliath, but he knew he could do it because God would give him the strength to. Authentic faith 😉
1. Verse 32 really stood out to me! “Let no man’s heart fail because of him; thy servant will go and fight with this Philistine.” David was telling Saul to not let his heart fail at the name of the Lord. He was saying don’t let this get the best of you, have confidence in God and get through this. Saul then told David that he would not be able to go against Goliath for David is too small and young and Goliath was already fighting at his age. David told Saul that God had delievered him from the lions paw just as he will deliver him from the Philistines hand. David had great faith in God and knew that he’s be ok with Him, despite the size or strength of the Philistine.
2. What made David different was his confidence in God and his faith in Him. David knew that he could conquer Goliath because he had so much faith in God. He killed Goliath with a sling and 5 stones.. A sling and 5 stones! That is incredible! That makes me speechless! God can do some pretty stinkin’ amazing things when you put your faith and trust in Him! This is a great example of that! 🙂
3. The principles that I took away from this story are to not let your heart fail, have wholehearted faith in God and to not let others opinions stop you from doing anything. I know that if my heart is in God I can do anything because I know he’ll get me through it all. I love God so much and if I let my heart fail against Him, then that wouldn’t do much.. I need to have wholehearted faith in God! David knew that God would deliver him from the Philistine just as God had delivered him from the paw of the lion. I know God can deliver me from all my troubles if I just believe that He can! Saul told David that he couldn’t fight Goliath cause of how small and young he was. David proved him wrong! 😉 if others say I can’t do something, I just need to pray and believe that God can get me through it all! Not to let others say I can’t based on their opinion!
This story is so awesome and it’s a great story no matter how old we get. I get a different take on it everytime I read it and that’s the coolest thing ever! Great job everyone today and everyday! You guys rock and I love you all very much! 🙂 thanks for wanting to grow in your relationships with God! You make my heart glow!
I think that the thing we often forget about the OT is that its’ ultimately really about God, and not necessarily about the characters we are learning about only. What does this story say about God?
God does not see like we see, and God does not work like we work!
I think this story shows that God will never fail us. He proved a lot of people wrong who thought that David couldn’t conquer Goliath, but God shined through David’s faith and really made a difference. He allowed Saul to see what wholehearted faith really looked like. God was the one who did it all, not David.